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Solar photovoltaic electricity: Current status and future prospects

Identifieur interne : 002544 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 002543; suivant : 002545

Solar photovoltaic electricity: Current status and future prospects

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:11-0379693

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English descriptors

Abstract

We review the technical progress made in the past several years in the area of mono- and polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic (PV) technologies based on Si, III-V, II-VI, and I-III-VI2 semiconductors, as well as nano-PV. PV electricity is one of the best options for sustainable future energy requirements of the world. At present, the PV market is growing rapidly at an annual rate of 35-40%, with PV production around 10.66 GW in 2009. Si and GaAs monocrystalline solar cell efficiencies are very close to the theoretically predicted maximum values. Mono- and polycrystalline wafer Si solar cells remain the predominant PV technology with module production cost around $1.50 per peak watt. Thin-film PV was developed as a means of substantially reducing the cost of solar cells. Remarkable progress has been achieved in this field in recent years. CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells demonstrated record efficiencies of 16.5% and almost 20%, respectively. These values are the highest achieved for thin-film solar cells. Production cost of CdTe thin-film modules is presently around $0.76 per peak watt.

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Pascal:11-0379693

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We review the technical progress made in the past several years in the area of mono- and polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic (PV) technologies based on Si, III-V, II-VI, and I-III-VI
<sub>2</sub>
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<sub>2</sub>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>23</s5>
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<s0>Quaternary compound</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Compuesto cuaternario</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aspect économique</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Economic aspect</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aspecto económico</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>CdTe</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>82</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cu(In,Ga)Se2</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>83</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>262</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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